Tuesday, February 19, 2019

Reviewing the Tampa Bay Rays Farm System

The Rays usually have a deep farm system, often led by a deep group of projectable arms with a few solid hitters thrown in here and there. However, while the Rays still maintain a solid core of pitchers, the story this year is the position player group, with tons of potential impact bats from all over the diamond. With the lost season from Brent Honeywell came breakouts from guys like Wander Franco and Vidal Brujan, and because many of the system's star prospects are lower in the minors, this could be an even better system come next year. The Rays have something really exciting brewing down on the farm.

Affiliates: AAA Durham Bulls, AA Montgomery Biscuits, High A Charlotte Stone Crabs, Class A Bowling Green Hot Rods, Short Season Hudson Valley Renegades, rookie level Princeton Rays, complex level GCL and DSL Rays

High Minors Bats: 2B Brandon Lowe, 1B Nathaniel Lowe, OF Jesus Sanchez, 2B Nick Solak, and SS Lucius Fox
We'll start by getting the more advanced hitters out of the way, even though most of the excitement lies lower in the system. 24 year old Brandon Lowe, the first of Tampa Bay's three star Lowes to make the majors, slashed .297/.391/.558 with 22 home runs and a 102/57 strikeout to walk ratio over 100 games at AA Montgomery and AAA Durham in 2018 before putting up a .233/.324/.450 line with six home runs in his 43 game major league debut. Because he finished with 129 at bats, he just barely retains prospect status for 2019, but he has a very good shot at grabbing playing time quickly in Tampa. He's naturally a second baseman but has also seen time in the outifeld, giving him some positional flexibility that makes his bat more valuable. He's not quite an impact hitter, but Lowe can post solid on-base percentages while hitting 15-20 home runs per season, meaning he should fit right into the Rays' long term plans and be a steady bat and glove in their lineup for at least the next few seasons. 23 year old Nathaniel Lowe, not related to Brandon despite also having been born in Virginia's Hampton Roads area (Brandon grew up in Suffolk, Nathaniel moved to the Atlanta area), had a huge breakout in 2018 by slashing .330/.416/.568 with 27 home runs and a 90/68 strikeout to walk ratio over 130 games at High A Charlotte, Montgomery, and Durham in 2018. In just one season, Lowe went from average hitting first baseman who was more or less organizational depth to a legitimate impact bat who slashed .356/.432/.588 in High A, .340/.444/.606 in AA, and .260/.327/.460 in AAA. He still doesn't provide much value on defense, but he has shown above average power as well as the ability to get to it consistently in the high minors, and he could crack the Rays starting lineup at some point early in 2019. Long term, he's likely a platoon bat just because the offensive bar is so high for first basemen, but expect him to get some big hits in the near future as a guy who, at best, could hit 20-25 home runs per season with pretty decent on-base percentages. 21 year old Jesus Sanchez wasn't as highly regarded as some of the others stars in 2014 international free agent class, but he has done nothing but hit since signing and slashed .282/.324/.433 with eleven home runs and a 92/26 strikeout to walk ratio over 117 games between Charlotte and Montgomery in 2018. Sanchez has no standout tool but does everything well, showing some power, the ability to find the barrel and get on base, and good outfield defense, all against mostly older competition. He still needs a little more time for his bat to acclimate to the upper minors, but Sanchez has the ability to be a net-positive on both sides of the ball, and if he can improve his plate discipline just a little bit, he could be an impact hitter with 15-20 home run power and solid on-base percentages in the long run. 24 year old Nick Solak, who came over from the Yankees in last offseason's big three-team trade that included Steven Souza and Brandon Drury, slashed .282/.384/.450 with 19 home runs, 21 stolen bases, and a 112/68 strikeout to walk ratio over 126 games at Montgomery in his first season in the Rays' system. The Louisville product is definitely more well known for his bat, as he makes consistent hard contact and draws plenty of walks, which together have helped him turn in a gaudy .296/.390/.445 line with 34 home runs in three minor league seasons. His ability to find the barrel helps his power play up, and what was once a utility projection now has some room for a future in the starting lineup. He's mediocre at second base but the Rays reportedly love his makeup and work ethic, which has likely kept him from being forced into the outfield. I'm not sure Solak cuts it as a long term second baseman, but he keeps improving with the bat and could have a similar offensive profile to Sanchez when all is said and done, if with a little less power and a few more walks. Lastly, 21 year old Lucius Fox has the best name in the Rays' system, and he slashed .268/.351/.341 with three home runs, 29 stolen bases, and a 99/50 strikeout to walk ratio over 116 games between Charlotte and Montgomery. Arguably the top prospect in the 2015 international free agent class when he signed, the Bahamian's bat has been fairly slow to develop but he shows plenty of speed and draws enough walks to keep himself in top prospect discussions. Defensively, he plays a solid if unspectacular shortstop, which buys his bat time, and he could start there down the road if he can show a little more thump in his bat. If not, he profiles as a speedy utility infielder, and 2019 should be telling as to where his future lies.

Low and Mid Minors Bats: 2B Vidal Brujan, C Ronaldo Hernandez, SS Taylor Walls, SS Wander Franco, 2B Tyler Frank, and OF Nick Schnell
While many of the upper-minors bats are fringe-starters aside from Jesus Sanchez, there is some real excitement down a few rungs on the farm, with a few hitters having legitimate star potential. 21 year old Vidal Brujan is one of the top prospects in the entire system, his huge breakout season consisting of a .320/.403/.459 slash line, nine home runs, 55 stolen bases, and a 68/63 strikeout to walk ratio over 122 games at Class A Bowling Green and High A Charlotte, and he actually hit better after the promotion (.347/.434/.582 in 27 games) than before (.313/.395/.427 in 95 games). Despite standing just 5'9", Brujan's huge season as a 20 year old in A ball showed a great feel for the barrel, excellent plate discipline, and top-flight speed that could make him an impact leadoff man at the major league level. He's pretty good at second base but isn't the most consistent, and he could make a great center fielder if the Rays choose to go that route. Either way, look for Brujan as the Rays' leadoff man of the future beginning sometime around 2020. 21 year old Ronaldo Hernandez emerged as the system's clear top catching prospect by slashing .284/.339/.494 with 21 home runs and a 69/31 strikeout to walk ratio over 109 games at Bowling Green, his raw power taking a step forward. Unlike most young catchers, Hernandez can both field and hit well, showing power, on-base ability, the ability to keep strikeouts down, and all around good defense behind the plate. He has not played above Class A, which unfortunately gives the bat plenty of time to falter, but his ability to find the barrel and make consistent loud contact should help mitigate some risk. Hernandez has the ceiling of a solid starting catcher who can actually be a net-positive at the plate, unlike most MLB catchers in today's game. 22 year old Taylor Walls spent the entire season in Class A, which is not ideal for a 2017 college draftee (third round, 79th overall out of Florida State), but he was young for a college junior and slashed .304/.393/.428 with six home runs, 31 stolen bases, and an 80/66 strikeout to walk ratio over 120 games at Bowling Green. He brings an advanced approach at the plate, lots of line drive contact, and good speed as well as sound infield defense. He should be able to handle shortstop and profiles best as a utility infielder, one who won't hit for much power but who can get on base and play pretty much any position. 17 year old Wander Franco, not to be confused with his brother, Astros prospect Wander Franco, his other brother, Giants prospect Wander Franco, or his father, former minor leaguer Wander Franco, is the best and most exciting prospect in this system (and the best of all the Wander Franco's). At just 17 years old, Franco slashed .351/.418/.587 with eleven home runs and a 19/27 strikeout to walk ratio over 61 games at rookie level Princeton, showing an exceptional feel for the strike zone as well as the barrel, more power than you'd expect from a 5'10" teenager, and the possibility to stay at shortstop, all well shy of even being able to legally buy a lottery ticket. Players can develop offensive skill sets like Franco's, but they rarely if ever do it at that age and virtually never while being able to play the middle infield. A lot can happen between rookie ball and the majors, but Franco is set to turn 18 during spring training and he is already way, way, way ahead of the curve. His ceiling is that of a perennial All Star. 22 year old Tyler Frank, a Florida native and Florida Atlantic University alum, was the Rays' second round pick (56th overall) in 2018 and got off to a hot start by slashing .288/.425/.412 with two home runs and a 28/33 strikeout to walk ratio over 51 games at short season Hudson Valley. While he doesn't have much punch in his bat yet, his advanced approach at the plate will help him move quickly through the minors and could give him a job as a utility man in the near future. If he adds a little power like he is capable of, he has a shot at competing for a starting spot at shortstop or second base. Lastly, 18 year old Nick Schnell was a compensation round pick (32nd overall) out of an Indianapolis high school in 2018 and didn't get off to quite as fast of a start, slashing .239/.378/.373 with one home run and a 23/14 strikeout to walk ratio over 19 games in complex ball. He has plenty of raw power and the patience to help inflate his on-base percentages, and the Rays hope that once he gets some development time under his belt after playing high school ball in the Midwest, he can blossom into a middle of the order hitter whose great right field defense can help make him an impact player. Of course, the 18 year old has a lot to work on to get there.

Mid and Upper Minors Arms: RHP Brent Honeywell, LHP Colin Poche, RHP Rollie Lacy, RHP Phoenix Sanders, LHP Resly Linares, RHP Tobias Myers, and RHP Austin Franklin
The Rays get deeper and deeper in arms the lower you go in the farm system, with the recent graduations of Blake Snell, Ryan Yarbrough, Yonny Chirinos, Ryne Stanek, and many others, as well as the trades of Brock Burke and Genesis Cabrera, thinning the group at the top. 23 year old Brent Honeywell should have been on that graduation list as well, but he missed the 2018 season with Tommy John surgery and lasts another year on prospect lists. Honeywell is a 6'2" right handed pitcher who checks all the boxes of a future frontline starter, coming in with a low to mid 90's fastball complimented by a full array of secondaries, most notably a devastating screwball. He also adds a curveball, slider, and changeup, all of which except the curve can get consistent swings and misses, and he commands everything extremely well. He would have been yet another one of the big names in the 2018 rookie class had he not gone down with surgery, but he'll get another shot in 2019 to prove that he's the real deal. Honeywell has the ceiling of a true ace, and if he comes back healthy and the same pitcher he was before the surgery, he'll be at least an effective #4 starter. 25 year old Colin Poche has been absolutely lights out since the Diamondbacks drafted him in the 14th round out of Dallas Baptist in 2016 (10-3, 1.47 ERA, 0.94 WHIP, 227/55 K/BB career), and he topped it off with arguably the minors' best season by a reliever in 2018: 6-0, 0.82 ERA, 0.79 WHIP, 110/19 K/BB in 66 innings between AA and AAA. That's right, the 6'3" lefty struck out 45.6% of those he faced, walked just 7.9%, and allowed just seven runs (six earned) to cross the plate in 66 innings of work in the minor leagues' highest levels. He throws his fastball in the low 90's but gets lots of deception and lands it right where he wants it, adding a hard, effective slider to keep hitters off balance and rack up the strikeouts. He has a classic set-up profile and should be an impact reliever for the Rays beginning in 2019. 23 year old Rollie Lacy, the former Creighton Bluejay who was traded from the Cubs to the Rangers in the Cole Hamels trade in 2018, then from the Rangers to the Rays in a massive three team deal this offseason, posted a 2.97 ERA, a 1.17 WHIP, and a 121/37 strikeout to walk ratio over 109 innings between Class A and High A in 2018. He sits right around 90 with his fastball and adds a decent curve and changeup, but everything plays up due to his command and his ability to keep the ball on the ground. He looks like a #5 starter or a long reliever at this point. 23 year old Phoenix Sanders is a local product as a native of Gainesville, Florida and a former USF Bull, and he posted a 3.08 ERA, a 1.18 WHIP, and an 89/22 strikeout to walk ratio over 64.1 innings between Class A Bowling Green and High A Charlotte. He's a 5'10" righty with a low 90's fastball and a decent slider and changeup, but he controls everything well and should be a useful middle reliever in the near future. 21 year old Resly Linares has quietly jumped onto national prospect radars over the past two seasons, posting a 3.20 ERA, a 1.11 WHIP, and a 97/25 strikeout to walk ratio over 84.1 innings at Bowling Green in 2018. Linares doesn't throw that hard and sits in the low 90's, adding a good curveball and a fairly advanced changeup that he has decent command of. He's fairly projectable at 6'2" and as a lefty, he has a high floor and will be useful in a variety of roles. Overall, he projects as a #3 or #4 starter, but I get a good feeling that 2019 could be a breakout season and he could be much more. 20 year old Tobias Myers, another local product (Winter Haven, FL), got out of that dreadful Orioles' pitching development program in the Tim Beckham trade and has improved considerably with the Rays, posting a 3.71 ERA, a 1.41 WHIP, and a 101/41 strikeout to walk ratio over 119 innings at Class A Bowling Green in 2018. He's just six feet tall but sits in the mid 90's with his fastball and adds a good curveball, commanding everything fairly well and looking like a solid #3 or #4 starter on the right days. He still needs to get more consistent with that command and improve his changeup, but he's a nice arm to track and the Rays do well with developing pitchers. Lastly, 21 year old Austin Franklin is yet another Florida arm (from Paxton, up in the panhandle on the Alabama line), and he posted a 3.62 ERA, a 1.32 WHIP, and a 65/31 strikeout to walk ratio over 82 innings at Bowling Green. He has better stuff than all the Bowling Green arms listed before him on this list (Sanders, Linares, Myers), coming in with a low 90's fastball, a power curveball, and an advanced changeup, all of which generate outs in their own ways. However, the 6'3" righty has very mediocre command and gets hit far harder than he should, leading to a lower strikeout rate that is a bit of a red flag for now. However, the Rays will continuously work with him to hit his spots and get ahead in the count, which will help his stuff play up and push him towards being a solid #3 starter. However, without the command, he risks being bumped to the bullpen.

Low Minors Arms: RHP Simon Rosenblum-Larson, RHP Shane Baz, RHP Michael Mercado, LHP Shane McClanahan, LHP Matthew Liberatore, and RHP Sandy Gaston
The Rays probably have the best collection of low minors pitchers in the game, especially if you throw in Resly Linares, Tobias Myers, and Austin Franklin up at Class A. I really like a lot of these guys, and I think they could pull quite a few impact pitchers out of the group. 22 year old Simon Rosenblum-Larson is actually the lowest regarded prospect in this group, but I had to include him after a fantastic debut where he posted a 1.16 ERA, a 0.72 WHIP, and a 62/9 strikeout to walk ratio over 38.2 innings between short season Hudson Valley and Class A Bowling Green this year. He was a 19th round pick out of Harvard in 2018, and he actually faltered over his last few appearances of the season; through August 24th, he had a 0.25 ERA, a 0.65 WHIP, and a 58/8 strikeout to walk ratio through 36.2 innings, having allowed just one earned run through those 36.2 innings. He doesn't throw all that hard but has a great feel for pitching and mixes his pitches effectively, and he'll look to rise as a middle reliever type. 19 year old Shane Baz came over from the Pirates in the Chris Archer trade, and he is immensely talented despite a somewhat slow start to his pro career. In 2018, he posted a 4.47 ERA, a 1.62 WHIP, and a 59/29 strikeout to walk ratio over 52.1 innings in rookie ball, flashing great stuff but showing that his command might be a little further behind than anticipated. Baz is a 6'3" righty with a low to mid 90's fastball and a very deep arsenal of secondary pitches, all of which are very effective. He brings a hard cutter that gives hitters a different look from his fastball, throws both a slider and a curveball with significant bat-missing ability, and adds a solid changeup. With all of these pitches, his command sometimes falters and he hasn't always been the most consistent with his delivery, leading to him getting hit harder than he should. Still, he won't turn 20 until June and scouts love his makeup and competitiveness, giving him top of the rotation potential if he can pull it all together. 19 year old Michael Mercado is another high school draftee from that 2017 class (second round, 40th overall from San Diego) that has gotten off to a slow start. In 2018, Mercado posted a 5.22 ERA, a 1.42 WHIP, and a 38/16 strikeout to walk ratio over 50 innings at Hudson Valley, struggling to miss bats as he learned to command his pitches. He sits in the low 90's and adds a pretty good curveball, but his control is ahead of his command at this point and that is where he gets hurt with his decent stuff. He's extremely projectable at 6'4" and I really liked him on draft day in 2017, and he's really only a few tweaks away from breaking out as a prospect and potential mid-rotation arm. At this point, though, his mean projection is looking more like a #4 or #5 starter without those steps forward. 21 year old Shane McClanahan was the Rays' compensation pick (31st overall) in the 2018 draft out of USF, a year after his college teammate Phoenix Sanders was a tenth rounder to Tampa. McClanahan, a Florida Gulf Coast native from Cape Coral, was sharp in his debut and tossed seven shutout innings on three hits, one walk, and 13 strikeouts between complex ball and rookie level Princeton, though he faltered in the Appalachian League playoffs and allowed four runs in three innings. He's a 6'1" lefty with a blazing fastball that sits in the upper 90's, adding a decent slider and a great changeup to keep hitters off balance. However, he struggles with his command and with the lack of a good breaking ball, he has some adjustments to make in his transition to full season ball in 2019. In order to remain a starter, he'll either have to improve his command or slider, though improving both could make him a #2 guy. Without big steps forward in either of those areas, though, McClanahan runs the risk of ending up in the bullpen, where his fastball/changeup combination could make him a high-leverage reliever. 19 year old Matthew Liberatore, the Rays' first round pick (16th overall) out of high school in Phoenix, was one of my favorite draft prospects ever and he posted a 1.38 ERA, a 1.04 WHIP, and a 37/13 strikeout to walk ratio over 32.2 innings between complex ball and Princeton. Liberatore is a 6'5" lefty who has a ton of similarities to Clayton Kershaw including size, handedness, velocity, breaking balls, command, and even delivery. He sits in the low 90's projects for more, and he has already hit 97 a few times. When it comes to offspeeds, he adds a big breaking curveball, a new, sharp slider, and an advanced changeup, all of which he commands and mixes well. I am a huge fan of Liberatore's ceiling as a guy who could have plus stuff and plus command, and while most project him as a mid-rotation starter, I think he has #2 or even ace upside. Keep a close eye on Liberatore in 2019. Lastly, 17 year old Sandy Gaston has not appeared in the minor leagues but he throws comfortably in the mid 90's from a projectable 6'3" frame. These young teenagers can develop in any number of directions, especially given that Gaston won't turn 18 until after the 2019 season, but he has high upside if he can improve his command and secondary pitches.

Two Way Players: Brendan McKay and Tanner Dodson
No, I didn't forget these guys. As far as I know, there are four legitimate two-way players in American pro baseball, and the Rays have the second and third best behind Shohei Ohtani and ahead of my former high school teammate Andy McGuire (now in the Blue Jays' system). 23 year old Brendan McKay's arm is ahead of his bat, and in 2018 he posted a 2.41 ERA, a 0.88 WHIP, and a 103/14 strikeout to walk ratio over 78.1 innings between complex ball rehab, Class A Bowling Green, and High A Charlotte. He's a 6'2" lefty with a low to mid 90's fastball and a great curveball to go along with a cutter and a changeup, and he commands everything very well. He's a classic innings eating, mid-rotation starter with a high floor as a back-end guy. At the plate, he slashed .214/.368/.359 with six home runs and a 52/44 strikeout to walk ratio over 56 games at the same levels, showing great plate discipline but struggling to tap into the home run power that got him drafted as a two way player. The Rays are shifting him from first base to DH for the 2019 season, which they hope will help him develop both as a pitcher and a hitter with one less thing on his plate. He still has a shot at being a 25 homer bat, but he'll need to start tapping into that power in 2019 if he wants to get that chance. 21 year old Tanner Dodson isn't a starter like McKay, instead splitting time between the bullpen and the outfield at California before being drafted in the competitive balance round (71st overall) in 2018. On the mound, he posted a 1.44 ERA, a 0.68 WHIP, and a 25/5 strikeout to walk ratio over 25 innings at short season Hudson Valley, showing a mid 90's fastball and a great slider that misses bats. He also commands both pitches well, giving him the set-up man upside. At the plate, Dodson slashed .273/.344/.369 with two home runs, eight stolen bases, and a 34/20 strikeout to walk ratio over 49 games for Hudson Valley, showing more speed and contact than power. He actually could stick in center field and he has a sound enough approach and bat-to-ball skill set that he could be a useful fourth outfielder, but I see his future as being on the mound. We'll see how the Rays deal with that in 2019.

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